Endocrinology - What Is It Actually?
The field of medicine and science has surpassed the boundaries that had been put in place years ago. Many new diseases and their cures have been found as well as cures for diseases that were classified as non curable diseases. It is generally seen that specific branches of science and medicine deal with different ailments, for e.g. a fracture is treated by a orthopedic while women's ailments are generally treated by a GP and in most cases a gynecologist. Ailments like hpyerpituatrism need to be treated by those who are specialized in dealing with such diseases.
Thus evolved the medical branch of endocrinology where in diseases and ailments connected with the effects of hormones are studied and acted upon. In simple medical terms endocrinology is connected with the study of the synthesis of hormones, their proliferation as well as their action with the cells of the body as well as the study of the glands that secrete them in the human body mainly the endocrine glands.
The history of endocrinology started way beck in 200 BC where the Chinese started isolating hormones connected with the sex and pituitary glands and started using the isolated hormones for medicinal purposes though the study of the endocrine glands started after the Chinese this topic was a the gist of many a debate where in points and facts were put before an audience in a more humorous fashion.
Endocrinology gathered momentum when scientist Berthold discovered that cockerels that had been castrated did not sprout evidence of their male personality namely their wattles and combs.
Endocrinology is a special branch that deals with the endocrine system of the human body. The endocrine system is made up of a complex network of glands that are responsible for secretion as well as the transfer of hormones from one part to the other parts of the body. The ailments that arise due to the imbalance of such hormones in the body result in ailments like hyperthyroidism and hpyerpituatrism. When a person is afflicted with such diseases connected with the pituitary gland the resultant treatment of the ailment should be under the guidance of one who has experience in dealing with such kind of problems.
Endocrinology as a profession is a very good option. There are about 300+ endocrinologists in the USA. The work regarding endocrinology is basically based on experiments that are used to investigate the cause and cure of ailments through a systematic process of -
1. excitation
2. stimulation
3. suppression.
For an endocrinologist the knowledge of clinical chemistry as well as biochemistry is a must. This is essential as it is only with this knowledge one can understand the limitations of the investigations carried out and the resultant hypothesis. Endocrinology doesn't end only with the investigation of diseases it also involves caring for the individuals who have been afflicted with diseases that are related with the endocrine system. Due to number of new diseases being discovered there are foundations that have been founded specially to cater to the scientific work done in the field of endocrinology.